Methods of Studying Educational Psychology

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Methods of Studying Educational Psychology

Educational psychology uses different scientific methods to understand the learner, learning process, behaviour, development, individual differences, motivation and classroom interaction.

No single method is sufficient to study all aspects of a learner. Therefore, educational psychologists use different methods according to the nature of the problem.

The major methods are:

Observation → Experimental Method → Interview → Questionnaire → Case Study → Psychological Tests → Survey → Correlation Method

Method

Main purpose

Example

Observation

Study actual behaviour

Classroom participation

 

Experiment

Study cause and effect

Teaching method and achievement

Interview

Understand experiences

Exam anxiety

Questionnaire

Collect written responses

Study habits

Case Study

Detailed study of an individual

Learning difficulty

Psychological Test

Measure psychological characteristics

Intelligence/aptitude

Survey

Study large groups

Attitude towards online learning

Correlation

Study relationships

Study time and achievement

Developmental

Study changes over time

Cognitive development

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