Types of curriculum
Types of curriculum
- Traditional or subject centered curriculum
- Activity centered curriculum
- Child centered curriculum
- Experienced centered curriculum
- Undifferentiated curriculum
Traditional curriculum
- It is conceived in terms of subjects of study.
- This curriculum is organized with greatest emphasis on knowledge including facts, concepts, principles, processes and skills in the subject concerned.
- All stress was on cognitive attainment of the learners rather than their personal and social development.
Activity centered curriculum
- Subject matter is translated in terms of activities and knowledge is gained as an outgrowth and product of these activities.
- Activity is used as the medium for imparting knowledge, attitudes as well as skills.
Child centered curriculum
- This is learner oriented.
- Subject should be chosen and taught keeping in view of social, emotional and intellectual needs of children as well as their capabilities and development status.
Experience centered curriculum
- It lays stress on the experience which the individual is to get while participating in the process of learning.
- Here experience of the individual is the starting point of learning and not the subject matter or the interest of the individual.
Undifferentiated curriculum
- It does not aim at the specialized study of various subjects.
- Specialization should come at the higher secondary or higher education level only.
- At primary level all round development of personality is possible only through integrated experiences and the only means of bringing about this integration is the unification of subjects.
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