EMMANUEL SOCIAL SCIENCE

  Curriculum: Concepts, Meaning, and Popular Definitions Concept of Curriculum The term curriculum originates from the Latin word " currere," meaning " to run the course. " In education, it refers to the structured set of learning experiences, content, and activities designed to achieve specific educational goals. Curriculum serves as a blueprint for both teaching and learning processes within an educational system. Meaning of Curriculum Curriculum encompasses all the planned and unplanned experiences, learning activities, and instructional materials that contribute to the educational process. It guides teachers in designing lessons, assessments, and activities while ensuring students acquire knowledge, skills, values, and attitudes effectively. Popular Definitions of Curriculum 1.       Hilda Taba: "A curriculum is a plan for learning; therefore, what is known about the learning process and the development of individuals has implications ...

Problem Solving Method in Education   The Problem Solving Method in education is a student centered approach where learners are tasked with solving a specific problem . The method is rooted in active learning and encourages students to use critical thinking, creativity, and inquiry to work through challenges, often with real world relevance . Instead of simply receiving information from a teacher, students engage directly with problems, make decisions, and learn by doing . This method helps students develop deeper conceptual understanding , as it forces them to apply their knowledge to find solutions . It also promotes skills such as analytical thinking, persistence, and collaboration Principles of the Problem Solving Method 1.                   Active Learning        Students are actively involved in identifying and solving problems, rather than pass...